Individual responsibility an overview sciencedirect topics. Second of all this essay will try to assess to what extent it is desirable to have strictly. Seumas miller 1998 international journal of applied philosophy 12 2. It is a constitutional convention that has existed since the 18th century and is considered a cornerstone of cabinet government. Prime minister of india and council of ministers form an important part of union executive. Discussions of collective responsibility first focused on cataclysmic cases like genocide. Thus, for example, two lib dem junior ministers resigned in 2010 rather than support the government policy increasing university tuition fees but the five cabinet ministers supported it and kept their.
Collective responsibility, armed intervention and the rwandan genocide. Individual and collective responsibility, rewriting agatha christie 4 where a regulatory breach occurs. In this chapter, collective responsibility is first discussed by illustrating the three traditional branches of the collective responsibility convention. These examples show that, in terms of the terminology of levels, some views of responsibility will marry the drm with a further view about the origins of level 1 responsibility. Collective responsibility is a convention, rather than a requirement, of the uks constitution.
Collective responsibility the institute for government. The cabinet ministers are usually selected from the same political party as the prime minister to make collective decisionmaking for legislation faster and more effective. Collective responsibility of ministers house of commons library. Collective cabinet responsibility is the convention that ministers agree on policy, and defend that policy in public thereafter. Second of all this essay will try to assess to what extent it is desirable to have strictly defined conventions of individual and ministerial responsibility. A convention applied in the operations of the uk cabinet that decisions on important issues of policy should not be taken by individual ministers in advance of cabinet meetings, and that decisions, once taken in cabinet, should be actively supported by all members of the government.
Alcohol use by young people is extremely dangerous both to themselves and society at large. The principle of collective responsibility applies to all government. Collective responsibility refers to responsibilities of organizations, groups and societies. The collective responsibility puts a few constraints on the members of the cabinet. Sometimes prospective responsibility takes the form of remedial responsibility, i. In may 2010, the united kingdom uk woke up to its first hung parliament in nearly forty years, an event which challenged a fundamental. Mar 31, 2016 case study collective responsibility a charity was based in a small local community, but with a trustee board that was made up of people who lived in various parts of the country and some abroad. Collective responsibility regulates the lives of ministers, individual responsibility the lives of officials,none more so than deputy ministers. To what extent is it possible or desirable to define clearly the conventions of individual and collective ministerial responsibility. Collective responsibility report for tynwald members isle of man. After the uk voted to leave the european union in 2016, theresa mays. Senior managers regime individual accountability and.
This support includes voting for the government in the legislature. Collective responsibility research briefings uk parliament. Collective responsibility this article is more than 17 years old. The cabinet manual makes it clear that it applies in. Examining the new zealand government systems of collective responsibility and accountability through an media example yes minister. Cabinet collective responsibility is a tradition in parliamentary governments in which the prime minister is responsible for appointing the cabinet ministers. Collective responsibility is a fundamental convention, rather than a requirement, of the british constitution. Collective responsibility house of commons library. This article examines shifts in the framing of obesity from a problem of individual responsibility, towards collective responsibility, and back to the individual in uk government reports, policies and interventions between 1997 and 2015. Pdf accountability and collective responsibility sean. Individual and collective ministerial responsibility some. The idea of individual responsibility is illustrated in the workings of the uk poor law cree and myers, 2008. Aug 28, 20 collective accountability linked to collective rewards solves the potentiallydivisive impact of delegating responsibility. Two studies examined perceptions of collective responsibility for the april 20, 1999, shootings at columbine high school in littleton, colorado.
Ministers who cannot abide by collective responsibility are expected to, and generally will, resign. However, this is a convention an unwritten rule usually adhered to and therefore able to be broken. What is cabinet collective responsibility britpolitics. Collective responsibility asias leading sustainability. Collective responsibility is a constitutional convention, rather than a constitutional requirement. Uk world business coronavirus football environment uk politics education society science tech. A 2016 house of commons library briefing paper on collective responsibility contains updated information on the convention. Individual freedom versus collective responsibility. Collective responsibility is a fundamental convention of the british constitution, whereby the government is collectively accountable to parliament for its actions, decisions and policies. Chapter 12 climate change and collective responsibility. Collective responsibility is the convention whereby individual members of the government are held accountable for the actions and decisions of government as a whole. Collective responsibility is associated with a single. Part of it is the concept known as collective guilt by which individuals who are part of such collectives to be responsible for other peoples actions and occurrences by tolerating, ignoring, or harboring them, without actively engaging. There is a widespread assumption that responsibility in health care is vested in the last resort in the individual doctor who is caring for a given patient.
Coalition government and collective responsibility. Another class of views, however, will likely take the individual responsibility that is primary within the drm to derive from a prior form of collective responsibility. Cabinet collective responsibility lse research online. In exploring individual ministerial responsibility, the author recalls some of the wellknown cases of nonresignations by ministers when matters of one sort or another. Cabinet responsibility is good due to the fact you can criticise the movement of cabinet shuffles as in january 2018 and how the ministers and the prime minister must undergo ensuring segments of the state are operating optimally, in the case of the health secretary he was scrutinised by the media spending 50 minutes with prime minister in why he should keep the job even though you can argue. Collective responsibility beyond business as usual. Cabinet is the central decision makingbody of the core executive. Senior managers regime individual accountability and reasonable steps. Framing obesity in uk policy from the blair years, 19972015. Adding this key technique changes the relationship dynamics among the employees.
Academic commentators have identified three implications of the convention. On another front, there has been a movement for corporations to adopt a model of corporate social responsibility. So, for example, some will claim that one has individual responsibilities for ensuring basic security in ones own nation because one is a member of that nation e. Doctrine of ministerial responsibility oxford scholarship. In other words, this provision means that a ministry which loses confidence in the lok sabha is obliged to resign. Coalition government and collective responsibility lgspolitics.
Cabinet collective responsibility, also known as collective ministerial responsibility, is a constitutional convention in parliamentary systems that members of the cabinet must publicly support all governmental decisions made in cabinet, even if they do not privately agree with them. Research paper 0482 the collective responsibility of ministers. Pdf the basic bearer of responsibility is individuals, because that isall there are nothing else can literally be the bearer of fullresponsibility find, read and. There is extensive discussion in current just war literature about the normative principles which should govern the initiation of war jus ad bellum and also the conduct of war jus in bello, but this is the first book to treat the important and difficult issue of justice after the end of war. Collective responsibility and national responsibility. Collective responsibility refers to the responsibility of a collective entity, e.
Rather than unjustly targeting the innocent, we might say that that the collective punishment teaches us about our collective responsibility to free the oppressed. Ministers are individually responsible for the work of their departments and are answerable to parliament for all their departments activities. May 11, 2012 this essay will first of all attempt to define individual and collective ministerial responsibility within reasonable clear yet not excessively rigid parameters. Ministerial responsibility lies at the heart of our democracy, and it remains central to the way in which we are governed, notwithstanding the criticisms leveled against the continued relevance of the doctrine and despite the damage caused by excess concentration of policy and spending power in the hands of first ministers. Nov 15, 2004 the collective responsibility of ministers an outline of the issues. Part of it is the concept known as collective guilt by which individuals who are part of such collectives to be responsible for other peoples actions and occurrences by tolerating, ignoring, or.
Article 7478 deal with the pm and council of ministers and their relationship with the president. Nov 15, 2016 collective responsibility is a convention, rather than a requirement, of the uk s constitution. Larry may examines the normative principles which should govern postwar practices such as. The theory of collective responsibility in government is well studied that all ministers should publicly support a cabinet decision, even if they privately disagree, or resign. Downie 1982 journal of medicine and philosophy 7 1. On december 27, 2008, israel attacked the gaza strip with heavy aerial bombardment, and then later with a ground attack, allegedly to stop rocket attacks launched by hamas, the governing authority in gaza. This briefing paper focuses primarily on the doctrine of collective responsibility in relation to the united kingdoms government. Ministers who cannot abide by collective responsibility are. The assignment of liability costs could be used to fund mitigation efforts, which reduce the anthropogenic drivers of climate change by either reducing ghg emissions or sequestering those gases after they are. If a minister dissents openly, he must resign, or will be sacked. Cabinet collective responsibility has been one of the conventions of the british constitution. Covid19 analysis from the uk parliaments research teams.
Ministerial responsibility is central to the parliamentary system, because it ensures the accountability of the government to the legislature and thus. The collective responsibility of ministers an outline of the issues this paper offers an introduction to the convention of collective cabinet, or ministerial, responsibility and explores in general terms this important constitutional topic. Collective punishment and collective responsibility my. Decisions made by the cabinet are binding on all members of the government.
Because of this, a subcommittee formed which was made up of those trustees who lived in the community. Based in shanghai, collective responsibility is a strategic advisory firm that fosters corporate social responsibility amongst asias industry leaders. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Ap comparative government britain flashcards quizlet. Accepting collective responsibility for the future.
Ministerial responsibility, a fundamental constitutional principle in the british westminster parliamentary system according to which ministers are responsible to the parliament for the conduct of their ministry and government as a whole. Constrains by collective ministerial responsibility. Discussions may take place between the prime minister and other ministers, or between ministers, or in committees of the. To fulfil this mission, and win back the trust of the british people, we must uphold the very. According to individual ministerial responsibility. The paper examines both the historical development and. Research paper 0482 the collective responsibility of. Collective responsibility also known as collective guilt is a concept in which individuals are responsible for other peoples actions by tolerating, ignoring, or harboring them, without actively collaborating in. Collective responsibility of ministers house of commons. Collective responsibility, he says, is a special case of vicarious responsibility. Joel feinberg, collective responsibility philpapers. The collective responsibility of ministers to the parliament takes different forms.
Collective responsibility is the convention whereby individual members of. Based in shanghai, collective responsibility is a strategic advisory firm founded by richard brubaker, one of asias most recognized authorities on sustainability, innovation and responsible leadership founded with the fundamental belief that that a sustainable world can only be achieved through awareness of issues, finding tangibility in business cases, and development of crosssector. All british governments since the early 19th century have adhered to the convention of collective responsibility in which all ministers defend the governments decisions even if they. Ministers must support government policies, but they must also.
Read about the power and function of prime minister. The resignations of michael heseltine in 1986 over the westland affair and robin cook and claire short in 2003 over the decision to go to war in iraq are celebrated but rare examples of cabinet ministers resigning because of disagreement with government policy and a refusal to be bound by collective responsibility. Cabinet collective responsibility is such a significant moment in british political history, and the. Collective responsibility pdf, 987 kb what is collective responsibility. In contrast to current accounts of collective responsibility, which focus on causality or affect as means for transmitting responsibility, the article develops an alternative account, the. On such views, the individual responsibility cited by the drm is in one sense a conduit between different forms of collective responsibility. Collective responsibility of living the four principles duration. Jan 24, 2003 collective responsibility this article is more than 17 years old. However, the doctrine of collective responsibility has also been accepted and applied by both the scottish and the welsh devolved administrations. By this, i do not mean that collective responsibility is incoherent or nonexistent. Case study collective responsibility a charity was based in a small local community, but with a trustee board that was made up of people who lived in various parts of the country and some abroad. Immunization decisionmaking in the face of occasionally competing values. The convention of collective responsibility is a political and therefore nonlegally binding rule of the uk constitution which can be found in both the ministerial code and the cabinet manual.
Shared responsibilty refers to the responsibility of group members for such harm in cases where they acted together to bring the harm about. The principle of collective responsibility finds a place in art. There are at least five reasons why important government decisions are best taken collectively. The cabinet manual sets out clear rules for ministers and parliamentary. Collective responsibility and the devolved administrations. Although the plagues that god rains down upon pharaoh and all of the egyptians in parashat vaera and parashat bo seem almost grotesquely farcical in their nature blood. A convention applied in the operations of the uk cabinet that decisions on important issues of policy should not be taken by individual ministers in advance of. In other words, there is such a thing as responsibility for things one has not done. Collective cabinet responsibility politics tutor2u. Collective responsibility stanford encyclopedia of philosophy. Individual and collective ministerial responsibility. Based in shanghai, collective responsibility is a strategic advisory firm founded by richard brubaker, one of asias most recognized authorities on sustainability, innovation and responsible leadership. Framing obesity in uk policy from the blair years, 1997. Collective responsibility refers to the perception that others, besides the wrongdoers themselves, are responsible for the event.
Another interpretation enables us to derive a lesson from the plagues while preserving the texts emphasis on the collective. The importance of the convention in the united kingdom is reflected in the fact that failure to observe it in. Underage alcohol use is associated with traffic fatalities, violence, unsafe sex, suicide, educational failure, and other problem behaviors that diminish the prospects of future success, as well as health risks and the earlier teens start drinking, the greater the danger. I mean there are many situations in which we are unable to attribute all the responsibility we might prereflectively want to attribute to collectives, such as business corporations and states. Accepting collective responsibility for the future journal. Collective accountability linked to collective rewards solves the potentiallydivisive impact of delegating responsibility. Collective responsibility of ministers an outline of the issues pdf, 266 kb the collective responsibility of ministers an outline of the issues. So if a member of a cabinet wants to object the cabinets decision openly, then they are obelised to resign from the cabinet. It stipulates that government ministers, in particular the cabinet, must publicly agree and abide by government decisions irrespective of their personal. Individual ministerial responsibility imr is part of the wider doctrine of ministerial responsibility, which also includes collective ministerial responsibility. Collective responsibility and the state researchgate. Jan 29, 2015 the theory of collective responsibility in government is well studied that all ministers should publicly support a cabinet decision, even if they privately disagree, or resign.
681 1460 1209 1153 712 159 938 1019 576 1090 570 586 63 1336 923 1384 185 718 858 189 361 1463 545 455 927 1426 1252 1081 779 344 1113 777 608 926 1394 1379 150 1022 812 1254 982